Watching your young child struggle to communicate can be heartbreaking. Although you understand that kids develop at their own pace and may improve, you might wonder if your child requires help from a professional.
According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), here are some common signs that your child may have a communication problem that requires further evaluation.
Signs of a Language Disorder
- Birth–3 months: Not playing with others or no smiling
- 4–7 months: No babbling
- 7–12 months: Only makes a few sounds, doesn’t use gestures
- 7 months–2 years: Doesn’t understand what others say
- 12–18 months: Only says a few words
- 1½–2 years: Can’t put two words together
- 2 years: Says fewer than 50 words
- 2–3 years: Has difficulty playing and talking with other children
- 2½–3 years: Experiences problems with early reading and writing
Signs of a Speech Disorder
- 1–2 years: Doesn’t say p, b, m, h, and w correctly in words most of the time
- 2–3 years: Doesn’t say k, g, f, t, d, and n correctly in words most of the time, and their speech is difficult to understand, even for people who know the child well
Signs of a Stuttering Issue
2½–3 years
- Has a lot of difficulty saying sounds or words
- Frequently pauses while talking
- Repeats the first sounds of words, like “b-b-b-bird” for “bird”
- Stretches sounds out, like “sssssat” for “sat”
Signs of a Voice Disorder
Your child may experience temporary voice changes due to sickness or excessive talking, but they could have a voice disorder if:
- Your child sounds nasal
- They have a scratchy, hoarse, or breathy voice
Get Help
If your child is showing signs of a language, speech, stuttering, or voice problem, be proactive about getting them tested instead of taking a “wait and see” approach.
When a child can’t communicate well, they can’t easily interact with others, form friendships, or even manage their emotions. Speech and language therapy can give them the tools they need for better communication and a better quality of life.
The ISU Speech and Hearing Clinic offers a full range of services. Contact the clinic today to schedule an evaluation by calling 309-438-8641 or by emailing speechhearingclinic@illinoisstate.edu.
